About CEDAW

The Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), also known as a Women’s Bill of Rights, is the international human rights treaty that focuses on women’s rights and gender equality.  Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1979, it has been ratified by 189 states. The UK ratified CEDAW in 1986. 

The implementation of CEDAW is monitored by a group of 23 independent experts in women’s rights who comprise the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women

Monitoring

 The UK was last reviewed by the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (the Committee) in 2013.  Their Concluding Observations raised concerns about many issues relating to gender equality and the implementation of CEDAW in the UK, including women’s access to courts and the gender pay gap.

The Committee is currently involved in their 8th reporting cycle of the UK, with Concluding Observations expected in March 2019.  In November 2017, the UK Government submitted their State report which outlines to the Committee the steps they have taken to implement CEDAW since their last review.

The Scottish Government have also released a position statement on CEDAW ahead of the Committee’s pre-sessional meeting which will take place in Geneva in July.

During the reporting process, women’s rights organisations will engage with women across Britain to ensure their concerns are heard by the CEDAW Committee.  The organisation responsible for this engagement in Scotland is Engender

Together will be working with Engender throughout the reporting process to ensure issues that affect the rights of girls in Scotland are highlighted to the Committee during their review. 

CEDAW and children's rights

Together has been working with Engender throughout the reporting process to ensure issues that affect the rights of girls in Scotland are highlighted to the Committee during their review. 

Read Together's written evidence submission here.  

Engender has now published the shadow reports for Scotland and the four nations, which highlights issues to the Committee the have been raised by civil society.  

Read the reports here. 

Optional Protocol

 The Optional Protocol to CEDAW (OP-CEDAW) establishes a complaints mechanism for the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women.  States which have ratified the Protocol allow the Committee to hear complaints from individuals or inquire into systematic violations of the Convention and the UK is among the signatories.  The Optional Protocol came into effect in December 2000 and was ratified by the UK on 17th December 2004.

Other work of the Committee

 The Committee makes General recommendations on specific issues affecting women in an effort to ensure State parties devote more attention to these areas.  The Committee has adopted 37 General recommendations in total including a joint recommendation with the Committee on the Rights of the Child on harmful practices, published in 2014.

General discussions are also held by the Committee on specific issues related to women and girls’ rights.  Their 1995 Day of General Discussion on the girl child highlighted the ‘mutually reinforcing nature’ of CEDAW and the CRC in protecting girls from discrimination.